<div class="quote"><i>As for Agni Kais being a spectator sport, that definitely seems to be true considering the massive audience during the Agni Kai between Zuko and Ozai, however all Agni Kais may not have such big audiences,</i></div>
<p>I suspect it varies based on whether or not an audience is available & how interesting the fight is.
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<div class="quote"><i>but when I thought about this Agni Kai it made me wonder, did the audience know that Zuko was about to battle Ozai?</i></div>
<p>I would say they probably did, for several reasons:
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- They did not, as far as we can tell, react with shock at the start of the duel.
- This is probably in part because, though the way the duel was set up hid him from Zuko & we the real world audience, the Fire Lord had to have been visible to a number of people in the stands.
- It's suggested that Zuko was ignorant of the customs surrounding speaking out of turn in the Fire Lord's chamber, but the adults were not.
<div class="quote"><i>I also thought about how Agni Kais possibly could have been used in many political power struggles, but in this case I think it would be used more as a threat, like if someone knew they could defeat their enemy in an Agni Kai they may have challenged them unofficially and the enemy (knowing he would lose) would then surrender unofficially in order to avoid disgrace.</i></div>
<p>Yeah, probably. Death is apparently a serious risk in an Agni Kai, yet if they decline then the stigma could well destroy their political career, so it would be very advantageous to use against a weaker firebender. The fact that insulting a superior officer is grounds for an Agni Kai could reflect this. The choice between status or life may have a greater effect on unruly soldiers or firebrand politicians than conventional discipline, & so be an effective threat to keep them in line under an illusion of a fair meritocracy.
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<div class="quote"><i>This lead me to think about the purpose of the Agni Kai, which I guess is to ensure that the most powerful individuals rules the Fire Nation, but the question is, would honour and fighting fair be considered part of a strong individual and leadership (Zuko) or does the Fire Nation want people that makes sure to win with any means necessary (Azula)?</i></div>
<p>I am inclined to speculate that attacking the audience is not considered a viable tactic because (A) it doesn't demonstrate that the combatant wins through honor & strength, (B) the audience would usually be Fire Nation citizens, so this would damage morale, & (C) it would discourage people from attending Agni Kais, which further damages morale.
</p><p>Of course, I don't think anything is quite that simple. The Fire Nation military was quite willing to pollute that tiny fishing village, so abuses against poor or rural citizens are probably more likely to be overlooked.
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