Water Tribe Civil War


 * This article is about the conflict between the Northern and Southern Water Tribes. For other similar uses, see Civil war (disambiguation).

"water"

- Opening the spirit portal was only the first step in getting the Southern Water Tribe back on its righteous path. There's more difficult work to be done before our two tribes are truly united.

The Water Tribe Civil War, known alternatively as the War of the Water Tribes, was a conflict between the two polar Water Tribes that occurred six months after the Anti-bending Revolution.

Chief Unalaq operated under the guise of trying to unite the two Water Tribes, but was actually hiding an ulterior motive: To use her niece, Avatar Korra to open the spirit portals in time before Harmonic Convergence, release the dark spirit Vaatu from his imprisonment in the Tree of Time, fuse with him to become the Dark Avatar, and bring humanity and spirits together under his leadership.

The Era of the Avatar
After the Harmonic Convergence in 9,829 BSC, the first Avatar, Wan, sent all the spirits thriving in the mortal realm back to the Spirit World. He closed the portals and assumed the role as the bridge between the two worlds. Over time, humanity became divided into four nations: The Water Tribe, the Earth Kingdom, the Fire Nation, and the Air Nomads.

The two Water Tribes
Initially, the Water Tribe solely existed in the North Pole. Due to civil unrest, a group of Northerners headed to the South Pole and engendered a new tribe. Despite the separation, the tribes maintained a healthy relationship, temporarily convening in events such as the New Moon Celebration and the Glacier Spirits Festival.

The events of the Hundred Year War severed the connection between the Water Tribes. The North continued to flourish as the war raged on, while the South lost all of its waterbenders because of the constant Southern Water Tribe raids, along with most of its culture and spirituality.

After the Siege of the North in 100 ASC, Northern citizens traveled to the South to help them rebuild. Since that time, the tribes reconnected, with the South subjugated under the North's leadership. However, the North gave the South autonomous leadership, and they did not meddle with Southern issues unless necessary. This subjugation aroused tensions between the South and the North.



In 151 ASC, in the Northern Water Tribe, Unalaq, the second son of the preceding tribal chief, wanted to usurp the throne from the heir-apparent, his older brother, Tonraq. Exploiting his brother's lack of spirituality and tenacity in times of war, Unalaq framed Tonraq by hiring a band of barbarians to attack the Northern Water Tribe and flee to a sacred forest thereafter. Unalaq did this knowing Tonraq would follow and continue to attack, destroying the forest and unleashing dark spirits upon the tribe. This resulted in the tribe's near destruction, Tonraq's banishment, and Unalaq becoming the ruler of the Water Tribes.

Unalaq's agenda
Unalaq had such a great connection with the spirits that he wanted to have a world where humans and spirits could coexist. He believed that Avatar Wan was wrong when he separated humans and spirits into two separate worlds. To this end, his main goal was not only to reunite both Water Tribes, but to free Vaatu and become the Dark Avatar, enabling him to unite the people of all nations and the spirits under his banner.

Occupation of the South


In 171 ASC, Unalaq brought his troops to occupy the South, claiming this was to prevent the South from falling into any further spiritual decay. He proceeded to expel the Council of local tribal chieftains, who traditionally governed the South, from power and commandeered the royal palace in the capital for his exclusive use. Feeling that the North was invading, the South held a meeting at the house belonging to Tonraq and his wife, Senna. Tonraq tried to dissuade the members of his tribe from doing anything particularly violent, but Varrick managed to persuade the men otherwise.

A first battle almost began after Southern children threw snowballs at soldiers from the rooftops, for which the soldiers retaliated by waterbending them off the roof. Angered that adults would attack children, several Southern waterbenders threatened to attack the soldiers. However, the fight was interrupted by Avatar Korra, who attempted to create peace between the two groups. Korra was unsuccessful in her efforts, however, as her fellow countrymen accused her of siding with the North. Before the confrontation could get worse, Tonraq arrived and dissuaded the Southern people from attacking, as he felt it would not be worth their time.

Escalation
Later, rebels attempted to kidnap Unalaq at night, but were stopped by Korra. She later discovered that they had been acting on directions from Varrick, and conveyed the information to Unalaq, who arrested them, as well as his brother and Senna, while ordering that Varrick be hunted down. A trial was held for these people, and all were found guilty except Senna. All of the rebels and Tonraq were forced to serve their lives in prison, excluding Varrick, who had gone into hiding.



Korra attempted to rescue her father from prison, and in the process discovered that it had been her uncle who had orchestrated Tonraq's banishment. She relayed this information to her friends and Varrick, and they decided to break Tonraq and the rebels out of prison. Upon breaking them out, Korra told her father about the truth behind his banishment. Upset that his brother would do such a thing, Tonraq agreed that war was inevitable and he instructed Korra, Varrick, and the rest of Team Avatar to go to the United Republic of Nations to attempt to persuade President Raiko to get the United Forces on their side, so they may have a chance of winning the war.

Tonraq and the rebels went into hiding in the hills outside the city, though Unalaq chose not to deal with them, ordering his forces to protect the spirit portal. He subsequently sent his twin children Desna and Eska to capture Korra, as he required her to open the Northern spirit portal.

Civil unrest in Republic City


By the time Team Avatar arrived in Republic City, news of the civil war had already spread, causing tensions between the Northern and Southern residents of the city. Later that night, a peace march was held by Southerners, supported by the Avatar, while the event was being deplored by the Northerners. During that time, the Agni Kai Triad bombed the Southern Water Tribe Cultural Center, though Korra assumed the Northerners to be responsible.

The next morning, Varrick had arranged a meeting with Raiko to discuss military aid to the South. This meeting did not go in Korra's favor, as Raiko refused to deploy the United Forces to aid the Southern Water Tribe. He instead preferred a more diplomatic approach in resolving the conflict. Therefore, Varrick suggested that Korra go behind Raiko's back and appeal directly to General Iroh. In the meantime, Varrick would focus on trying to profit from the civil war and gaining United Republic support his own way, by filming highly-doctored propaganda directed against the Northern Water Tribe. Initially, the general was more than willing to help the Avatar, and even planned on using a routine training session in the South as an excuse to engage the Northern forces with his fleet. The plan quickly fell apart, as Bolin told Mako, who was forced to confess Korra's intentions to Raiko at his order. Raiko warned the general that if he were to leave with his fleet or the country itself, he would be court-martialed. With his hands tied, Iroh suggested Korra go to the Fire Nation and appeal to his mother, the current Fire Lord, for aid. Korra departed Republic City on a speedboat, and headed toward the Fire Nation, only to be intercepted by her cousins. After a brief battle, Korra was attacked and consumed by a massive dark spirit.

Varrick's machinations
Despite his wish to see his homeland liberated, Varrick sought to profit from the civil war. He purposely sabotaged his own shipments carrying Future Industries weaponry bound for the South, masquerading gangsters as Northern soldiers, who hijacked the shipments in Republic City's jurisdiction to blame the thefts on the Northern Water Tribe. While the Metalbending Police Force fell for the ruse, Mako suspected the Northerners were not responsible when a ship captain testified that the attackers used remotely-detonated explosives. But due to the lack of police support and his own position as a junior officer, Mako was forced to act on his own. With Asami, he hired the Triple Threat Triad to guard a decoy shipment, unaware that Varrick had paid off the triad to keep the two busy while he stole Future Industries' entire line of machines. Having not been able to make a sale since the Anti-bending Revolution, Asami feared her company was falling into bankruptcy, until Varrick bought a controlling interest in Future Industries. Mako realized Varrick's culpability upon learning that his company was the sole producer of the same type of remote detonators in his mover series, The Adventures of Nuktuk: Hero of the South and sought to find more proof to implicate him. Varrick managed to eliminate Mako as a threat by having the Triple Threat Triad claim to the police that Mako was involved in robbing Future Industries, and planted explosives and yuans in his apartment for them to find, resulting in Mako's arrest.

On the night of the Nuktuk finale, Varrick plotted to have Raiko kidnapped and blame it on the Northerners, thereby forcing Republic City to go to war in support of the South. Four waterbenders disguised as Northern soldiers infiltrated the Pro-bending Arena and nearly succeeded in their scheme before it was foiled by Bolin, who managed to get a confession out of one of the kidnappers of Varrick's being the mastermind behind the attempt. Varrick was subsequently arrested by the police and Mako's name cleared.

The Avatar returns
The same night, Avatar Korra returned to Republic City to warn Raiko of Unalaq's plans to release Vaatu and destroy the world and attempted once more to request military support. Despite this, Raiko still refused to aid her, believing it best to hold the United Forces to defend his country. Team Avatar proceeded to visit Varrick, who provided them with his battleship, the Zhu Li, which possessed all of Future Industries' stolen weaponry, to return to the South to stop Unalaq.

Battle for the South


When it became clear that Korra had failed to persuade President Raiko to send the United Forces as reinforcements, the Southern rebels, led by Tonraq, attacked the Southern Water Tribe Habor City in an attempt to expel the Northern invaders. Though their initial attack was successful, Unalaq led a counterattack with the aid of Desna, Eska, and a large number of dark spirits. The rebels were quickly defeated, sustaining heavy injuries in the process, and only Tonraq remained able to fight. A fierce battle began between the two brothers, and though Tonraq got within striking distance of Unalaq, the tribal chief managed to evade his attack. Trapping Tonraq in ice, Unalaq dealt a devastating blow which left his brother defeated, and he was subsequently imprisoned in a Northern encampment at the South Pole.

Conclusion
During Harmonic Convergence, Unalaq freed Vaatu and merged with him to become the Dark Avatar, intent on unifying the mortal and Spirit World. Korra defeated him and used Unalaq's purification technique to dissipate the Dark Avatar Spirit. However, due to being fused with the spirit, Unalaq lost his life in this process. With Unalaq dead, Korra declared the civil war over and the Southern Water Tribe independent with Tonraq as their chief. She emphasized, however, that the Water Tribes would always be allies.