Agni Kai



Agni Kai is a traditional Firebender duel that is centuries old. It is a fight for one's honor and is won only when one opponent burns the other. Zuko got his scar by fighting in an Agni Kai. The outcome affects the honor of both opponents. These duels are a popular method of resolving conflicts and are a source of entertainment for all spectators. The Royal Palace even houses a special Agni Kai chamber.

Any firebender may participate; male or female can be challenged. Fire Lords can also be challenged, but that rarely happens, because most Fire Lords are among the most powerful firebenders in the world.

Process
If one person has a dispute with another person, he or she may challenge the other person to an Agni Kai. If the challenge is accepted, the two combatants move to either an official dueling area or whatever open area is available, such as a parade ground or plaza. The ceremonial opening begins with the two combatants opposite each other with their backs turned. The combatants stand, face each other, shed their shoulder garment, which was used only in formal Agni Kai, such as Zuko's against Zhao, and Azula's against her brother, and begin the duel as soon as the gong sounds. In a proper fire duel, both combatants fight with a bare torso. The Agni Kai is over when one participant burns the other.

Philosophy and culture
The Agni Kai is an ancient Fire Nation tradition. Fire duels have been fought for hundreds of years. However, such a duel is a grave matter, meant to be a last resort when all else fails or is insufficient to settle a dispute. When it comes to an Agni Kai, the duel apparently has some legal or at least "semi-legal" power, as the feud ends with the duel and the victor automatically also wins the feud, regardless of whether his opponent is still alive or not. Challenging people to an Agni Kai without sufficient reason, like Avatar Kuruk did for amusement, even though likely not to the death, is considered capricious, and it is possible the challenge may be voided by the authorities, which would mean most likely the Fire Sages and/or the Fire Lord. Before Sozin's ascent to power, Agni Kai were rarely fought to the death, but under the new regime, sparing an opponent had become viewed as an act of weakness rather than generosity. Also, the general number of Agni Kai fought increased in the past century. It can be expected that Fire Lord Zuko, who had seen more than his share of Agni Kai at his young age, will call for a return to the old ways, making the Agni Kai once again a ceremonial event and instead urge the people to try and settle their differences in less dangerous ways.

Notable duels
The first Agni Kai shown according to the history was that between the then Prince Zuko and his father, Fire Lord Ozai. Two and a half years before Avatar Aang awoke from the iceberg, when Zuko was thirteen, he attended a war meeting along with his father and his Uncle Iroh. When one of the generals present suggested sacrificing a division of novice soldiers to lure Earth Kingdom soldiers into a trap, Zuko protested, prompting Ozai to challenge him to an Agni Kai as a means to settle the matter. Zuko wrongly assumed he would face the general when in reality he was facing his father. Zuko fell to his knees and hands pleading forgiveness from his father without striking a single blow. Ozai took this as an insult, so he burned his son's face and banished him. This Agni Kai left Zuko dishonored in the Fire Nation's eyes.

The first Agni Kai depicted in the series was between Zuko and Zhao. Zuko had improved since his last match and successfully defeated Zhao, but he refused to deliver the final blow. Zhao refused to concede and prepared to fight back, but he was prevented by Iroh.

Combustion Man earned his fearsome reputation from a number of very quick Agni Kai.

Centuries ago, Avatar Kuruk challenged a bewildered Fire Nation man to an Agni Kai while he was going to the store.



The most notable Agni Kai is that between the then Prince Zuko and Princess Azula during Sozin's Comet. During Azula's coronation, Zuko showed up to claim his birthright to become Fire Lord, prompting Azula to challenge him to the Agni Kai for the crown. Due to Sozin's Comet increasing their firebending to incredible levels, the two were stuck in stalemate for a while, before Zuko began to gain a small lead. The pair caused major damage to many nearby buildings. Technically, Zuko lost the duel when he was shot in the chest with a lightning bolt when he lept in its path to protect Katara. However, it could be considered that Azula forfeited the duel by attacking Katara instead of Zuko. Due to there being no judges, this may or may not be considered a "formal" Agni Kai. Katara herself was the one to defeat Azula by chaining her to a drainage grate, a defeat that robbed the princess of what little sanity she had left. However, it is believed Zuko would have defeated the princess if he did not sacrifice himself for Katara.

Other duels


Other, less formal versions of Agni Kai exist. One example is the duel Prince Zuko and Lieutenant Jee intended to fight before they were interrupted by Iroh.

Meaning

 * The term "Agni Kai" was created by using two already existing words.
 * Agni is a Sanskrit word meaning 'fire', related to the Latin word for fire ignis, from which English derives the words ignite, ignition etc. Agni is also the god of fire in Hinduism, and may be represented as fire, lightning or the Sun.
 * Kai is the Japanese word for 'meeting'. It is most commonly used in the sense of a business meeting, but it can also mean a general meeting of two or more people.
 * Agni Kai is also the name of the track that was used when Zuko and Zhao dueled each other.
 * In the Film:The Last Airbender, the boy Zuko spoke with used the term "Agni kī Duel" instead of "Agni Kai". This can be written in Hindi as अग्नि की डूएल (Agni kī Dū'ēla) which literally translates to "Duel of Fire". Note that the Hindi word डूएल (dū'ēla) may have been adopted from the English language. For all words in Hindi, अग्नि की लड़ाई (Agni kī LaDDai) may be appropriate, which literally translates to "Fighting with Fire".
 * There is a theory that Mike and Bryan considered using the Hindi term for "Duel of Fire" for the animated series but "Agni kī Dū'ēla" has more syllables than its English term. As such, "dū'ēla" or "duel" was dropped leaving only "Agni kī", similar to referring a cigar as a "Cuban" instead of "Cuban cigar", or a rifle as a "Winchester" instead of "Winchester rifle". The script for "The Southern Air Temple" was written with the term "AGNI KI", but Dante Basco, the voice actor for Zuko, pronounced the last syllable as "KAI" instead of "KEY" as a typical American speaker would.

Trivia

 * Three Agni Kai duels have been depicted in the series, and Zuko was a participant in each one. He has dueled Fire Lord Ozai, Admiral Zhao, and Princess Azula (prior to her would-be coronation as Fire Lord).
 * The traditional attire for male firebenders during an Agni Kai is bare-chested. It is unknown what a female firebender would wear if challenged to a formal Agni Kai, as Azula, the only woman ever shown in an Agni Kai, fought in the clothes she was wearing.