Military of the Fire Nation

The Military of the Fire Nation is the unified military forces of the Fire Nation. It is the most powerful military force in the world. It would have won the war without the intervention of the Avatar.

The Fire Lord is always the top authority in the Fire Nation military. The Navy is commanded by a select few Admirals and the Army is commanded by a select few Generals. The War Minister develops and provides technology and equipment for the Fire Nation military.

A large number of personnel comprise the Fire Nation military, of which the majority are conscripts. The Fire Nation is the largest military in terms of number of personnel. The Fire Nation military also possesses advanced and powerful military equipment giving it huge military capabilities and power projection. Thus, it is considered to be by far the most powerful, most advanced, and premier military in the world, giving the Fire Nation a decisive advantage in any conflict.

Army


The Fire Nation Army is comprised of both normal foot soldiers, who normally wield spears, swords, and shields, and Firebenders. This army is undoubtedly the strongest in the world, capable of almost any military ground operation.

Infantry
Firebending soldiers are recognizable by their red and black armor and faceplates shaped like abstract skulls attached to their helmets, which are used for psychological warfare. Ranking officers do not wear faceplates. In the Fire Nation they wear headbands instead of helmets and they carry sabers instead of spears. In the Boiling Rock they wore a light armor and helmets with eye visors.

Non-benders typically use spears, swords, shields, crossbows, and knives as their means of warfare, and usually do not wear skull masks but wear cone helms.

Heavier Weapons


The Fire Nation Army occasionally use tanks for engagements. These tanks are heavily armored and equipped with fire ports (to allow the crew to fire projectiles, ranging from fireballs produced by Firebending to giant grappling hooks). They are built with the main body separated from the tracks with a complicated hydraulic suspension which enables them to right themselves if flipped over, but leaves them vulnerable to Waterbending.

The Fire Nation Army uses metal semi-automated catapults for larger operations. They work by using a large bar holding a metal net with a coal-ball inside it. The coal ball is ignited and a pedal is hit with a mallet causing the bar to fling over and toss the ignited coal-ball into the air.

The Army makes use of Komodo Rhinos. Outfitted with heavy armor around the face, they are used for pulling carts and for cavalry. Fire Nation soldiers mount these frightening beasts to terrorize their enemies.

The Drill
This siege engine is a massive drill, designed to breach the outer wall of Ba Sing Se. The drill was originally modeled by the Mechanist and took over two years to construct. As large as a village, it houses an entire brigade of Fire Nation engineers, who are needed to make repairs and clean out pipelines. The Drill is composed of two moving parts which are connected by a series of braces. It works by tearing chunks of stone from structures and grinding them down, dispensing them into water and channeling them out the rear.

History
The Fire Nation Army has been waging the War for the past 100 years. They were responsible for the destruction of the Air Nomads by the order of the late Fire Lord Sozin, but failed to kill Avatar Aang, who escaped before the Air Nomads were all killed. Forty years later, they attacked the Southern Water Tribe and killed or imprisoned all of the Waterbenders there, leaving only the non-benders to suffer constant Fire Nation raids for the next several decades. For the entire war, they have fought the Earth Kingdom and have succeeded in conquering most of their western territory. They have left much suffering and destruction in their wake.



Six years before Aang's awakening, General Iroh led the Army in attacking the Earth Kingdom capital of Ba Sing Se in a 600-day siege. The Army destroyed the Outer Wall and attacked the Agrarian Zone, only to be pushed back when Iroh called a retreat after Earthbenders killed his son, Crown Prince Lu Ten. This failed attack would dishonor Iroh for years to come.

During the year in which Avatar Aang awoke from the iceberg, Admiral Zhao launched a massive invasion force to attack the Northern Water Tribe in what is now known as the Siege of the North. Thousands of soldiers and dozens of tanks attacked the Water Tribe Capital, but were met by the extremely powerful Waterbenders who defended the city. When Zhao killed the Moon Spirit, the Fire Nation Army had full control of the city, but were annihilated by Avatar Aang when he became one with the all-powerful Ocean Spirit. Any remaining survivors retreated, and Zhao was killed later on. The Moon Spirit was soon restored and the Water Tribe saved.



Sometime later, the Fire Nation Army conquered the massive Earth Kingdom city of Omashu, and replaced the imprisoned King Bumi with one of their governors. A few months later, after a successful coup d'etat led by Princess Azula and the Dai Li, the Fire Nation Army invaded Ba Sing Se, finally conquering the capital of the Earth Kingdom. However, the war did not end there. Aang, his friends, Water Tribe warriors, and Earth Kingdom soldiers attacked the Fire Nation Capital on the Day of Black Sun. The Fire Nation Army retaliated in full force with tanks and firebending, but with the solar eclipse and the enemy' improvised weapons, they were no match for their opponents. Unfortunately, Princess Azula distracted Aang from attacking the Fire Lord during the eclipse, allowing the Army to retake its capital and arrest the surrendering rebels. By the end of the war, the Fire Nation was peaceful once more, so it is almost certain that Zuko commanded the Fire Nation Army, Navy, and Airforce to stop attacking the other nations.

List of Known Commanding Officers

 * General Azulon
 * General Shinu
 * General Bujing
 * General Iroh
 * General Shu

Domestic Forces


While most of its military forces are preoccupied with the conquest of the Four Nations, the Fire Nation maintains a large and formidable domestic army to defend and enforce the law in the homeland. An interesting note about the domestic army is that it employs a surprisingly large number of female warriors and Firebenders, who usually don't serve on the frontlines.

Infantry
These soldiers do not utilize the thick armor seen on frontline soldiers, as few of the Fire Nation's enemies have ever dared to approach the homeland. Instead, these warriors only wear light armor with black shirts and pants underneath. Most of them wear headbands with various Fire Nation emblems on them, but prison guards have been seen wearing helmets with golden visors as opposed to skull masks. Male warriors are fully clothed, but female soldiers have shirts that expose their midriffs. Also, all warriors wear short sleeves.

Those warriors who are not Firebenders employ the use of swords and spears for basic defense.

Heavier Weapons
The domestic army has access to almost all of the weapons and vehicles used by the frontline forces, among them tanks, airships, warships, etc. A vehicle exclusive to the domestic army is the Jet Ski, a two-man water vehicle that can travel at fast speeds in order to intercept trespassing vessels.

History
Little is known of the domestic army's endeavors prior to the present day, although they likely have seen little to no combat due to the supposed impenetrability of the Fire Nation. They have been charged with guarding villages, schools, factories, dockyards, prisons, etc. They have been seen acting as enforcement officials for schools. They keep the population in line and are responsible for apprehending criminals, traitors, pirates, etc.

The domestic army had several encounters with Team Avatar in the weeks following the conquest of the Earth Kingdom. Katara saved the local village of Jang Hui from the domestic forces who's nearby factory was polluting the river on which the village was situated. She did this by posing as the village's spiritual guardian, the Painted Lady. Later on, the authorities of Fire Fountain City attempted to apprehend Toph after she used her Earthbending to scam the city's local con men and dealers. They managed to capture both Toph and Katara in an attempt to lure in Aang so that an assassin, Combustion Man, could eliminate him on behalf of Prince Zuko.

On the day before the Day of Black Sun, General Shinu of the Army reported to Fire Lord Ozai that Earthbender rebellions were preventing total victory in the Earth Kingdom, so he advised sending domestic forces to aid the army overseas. This plan was rejected in favor of a plan to simply burn down the Earth Kingdom using Sozin's Comet.

The next day, the domestic army was called forth to defend the Fire Nation Capital in the attempted Invasion of the Fire Nation, lead by Aang and his allies. The domestic army was badly beaten as the invaders destroyed dozens of tanks and forced the army to retreat when the eclipse occurred, rendering them powerless. However, when the attack failed, the domestic army retaliated by using their new Airships to capture the invasion force and drive out Team Avatar.

Finally, the domestic army attempted to prevent the traitorous Prince Zuko and his allies from escaping the Boiling Rock, the Fire Nation's most secure prison. This failed miserably when Zuko's girlfriend, Mai, stopped the guards from killing Zuko. When she and her friend Ty Lee betrayed Princess Azula, who was at the prison with them, they arrested the two girls and locked them away. They were released at War's end.

List of Known Commanding Officers

 * General Mung
 * Warden Poon
 * The Warden

Navy


The Fire Nation maintains a very large standing navy. The navy is composed of at least hundreds of coal-powered, ironclad vessels, manned by Firebenders as well as regular troops. Using these massive warships the Fire Navy can mass incredible assaults, like the great siege of the Northern Water Tribe. The Navy is the largest and most powerful in the world, capable of dispatching hundreds of warships in larger operations.

The Fire Nation navy is highly organized and stratified, with a clear hierarchy and efficient bureaucracy. All soldiers are expected to defer unquestioningly to their superiors. The Navy's movements are coordinated by messenger hawk through various towers placed strategically throughout the ocean, and all towers are required to stay current on all navy movements. Zuko and Katara sneak into one such tower in order to find out information on the Southern Raiders.

Ships and Equipment
Ship types vary from huge vessels like those of the Empire Class to smaller vessels like Zuko's original ship. These vessels serve many purposes, from ferrying and disembarking troops to providing bombardment with their catapults to creating blockades.

Design
The Fire Nation is a pioneer of warship design.

Advanced metallurgy is used on all warships. In addition to its sturdy properties, the Fire Nation's use of metallurgy to remove impurities from the metal ensures that Earthbenders cannot damage their ships with their powers.



Most ships in the Fire Nation Navy have a heavy releasable bow at the front of the ship, which shares some characteristics of a real-life Icebreaker ship. As the bow also acts as a landing exit, it can be used to batter through walls to create a landing point for ground troops, as shown in raids on both the Northern and Southern Water Tribes.

Many of the ships vary in size and appearance probably to reflect the status or its role in the fleet. For example Admiral Zhao's flagship during the Siege of the North had a large dragon on the hull. Princess Azula's Royal Sloop also had several spikes on it's hull as well as a pagoda command tower or bridge.

All warships are equipped with semi-automated catapults for attack and defense.

Equipment
The Fire Nation Navy uses metal semi-automated catapults on all warships, operated by Trebuchet Operators. These engines work by setting a ball of coal in a shovel-like placement that is attached to a machine. The placement is being held down by a rope. The coal-ball is ignited and the rope is cut with a sword. This causes the bar holding the placement to fling over and toss the ignited coal-ball into the air.

Classes
The only named ship class is the Empire-Class Battleship, a huge warship that carries thousands of crew. However, other unnamed ship classes are also seen:


 * In "Imprisoned", Katara and the Earth Kingdom prisoners from the Fire Nation Prison Rig hijack a number of small transport vessels to escape back to the coast. These ships are likely used as troop transports or cargo ferries.
 * In "The Deserter", Admiral Zhao uses a series of wooden riverboats to traverse through narrow rivers in his search for the traitor Jeong Jeong and the Avatar.
 * It was also displayed in "The Siege of the North, Part 1" that at least some Fire Navy ships possess kayaks or small lifeboats deployed through a side hatch on the hull, as Zuko used one of these ships to infiltrate the Northern Water Tribe.
 * Admiral Zhao's vessel was a specially-modified ship designed to serve as a more powerful flagship of Fire Nation armadas. It possessed an ornate bow resembling the head of a dragon.
 * The Southern Raiders make use of a warship variant. Smaller and faster than the traditional Fire Nation ships, the Raiders' ships are perfect for attacking coastal villages. Their smaller size and improved maneuverability allow the ships to pull up close to the shore and surprise the enemy. One of their special technologies is a large set of dual paddle wheels used to propel these ships through the waters.
 * Other ships from the Fire Navy include Zuko's ship and Azula's Ship. Zuko's ship was small and outdated, and likely a conventional vessel as opposed to one more accustomed to Royals. In sharp contrast, Azula's ship was fast and large, complete with a highly ornate bow and a large pagoda-style conning tower. It is likely the only ship of its class.
 * Fire Lord Ozai also possessed his own personal vessel, which was briefly seen before his departure to the Earth Kingdom in "Sozin's Comet, Part 1: The Phoenix King". The ship would appear to be slightly larger than Azula's ship and again highly ornate. Like all Fire Nation vessels, it sports a large conning tower on a large base.

History
The Fire Nation owes many of their victories in the ongoing century-long war with the Earth Kingdom and Water Tribes to their navy. They have participated in sending thousands of Firebenders to the front lines to fight in the land war against the Earth Kingdom. They are capable of bombardment of enemy coastlines and often raid helpless settlements.

During the events of Book 1: Water, Prince Zuko used his personal Fire Nation ship to hunt down the Avatar. Unfortunately, his ship was among the weakest and smallest ships in the fleet, and was eventually destroyed in a failed assassination attempt on his life staged by Admiral Zhao.



Near the end of Book 1, Zhao assembled over one hundred ships to destroy the Northern Water Tribe, and this fleet leveled much of the capital city and deployed hundreds of assault troops onto the shores. Fortunately, thanks to Aang's timely intervention, he and the Ocean Spirit were able to annihilate this fleet.

After Ba Sing Se fell to the Fire Nation in Book 2, the Fire Nation used their massive fleets to send occupational troops to the city. The Fire Navy remains at sea picking off the Fire Nation's enemies, and hundreds of vessels remain active on the seas.

With the fall of Fire Lord Ozai during the climactic battle of Sozin's Comet, Prince Zuko ascended the throne as Fire Lord and has now dedicated his reign towards reestablishing peace. It is likely that the Fire Nation Navy has ceased further attacks on the other nations and is now being used to send most of the Fire Nation Armies back home.

List of Known Commanding Officers

 * Admiral Zhao
 * Admiral Chan
 * Admiral Liang
 * Admiral Jeong Jeong (Prior to desertion)

Air Force


The Fire Nation is the only one of the Four Nations that has developed military flying machines, War Balloons and Airships.

Hot Air Balloons
The Fire Nation Hot Air Balloon, also called War Balloon is a simple airborne vehicle comprised of a large red balloon and a personnel basket underneath. The balloon is fueled by a coal furnace set alight by a single Firebender while the second flies about firing projectiles at air or ground-based forces. The Fire Nation has likely built hundreds of these.

Airships
Airships float using large fuel cells on the the bottom of the hull, and have dozens of small platforms from which Firebenders launch fire at enemies.

History
For most of the course of the War, the Fire Nation is not known to have utilized any true air force against its enemies, and thus likely did not have one prior to the present-day. However, towards the end of "The Northern Air Temple", the Fire Nation acquired a War Balloon, a hot air balloon designed by The Mechanist, an Earth Kingdom inventor who the Fire Nation had pressed into service by designing weapons and technology. As stated by War Minister Qin, "This defeat is the gateway to many victories." In "The Day of Black Sun, Part 2: The Eclipse", it was revealed that the Fire Nation had constructed many more War Balloons which are now fueled by Firebenders, as well as several massive metal airships.

List of Known Commanding Officers

 * Phoenix King Ozai
 * Princess Azula
 * Airship Captain

Yu Yan Archers


The Yu Yan Archers are Colonel Shinu's highly skilled unit of archers, and are, according to Zhao, "capable of pinning a fly to a tree from 100 yards away without killing it."

Royal Guards
The Royal Guards are an elite group of Firebenders dressed in unique armor serving to protect members of the Royal Family.

Rough Rhinos


The Rough Rhinos are an elite group of Fire Nation cavalry. There are five members of the group, each of whom carries a different specialized weapon. They are highly skilled and able to ride their Komodo Rhinos silently through the brush.

Southern Raiders
The Southern Raiders are comprised of an elite force of vessels and soldiers tasked with launching the numerous raids on the Southern Water Tribe.

Their insignia is a Sea Raven and their uniforms are slightly different from conventional Fire Nation armor. Their helmets have red eye shields that extend to the sides with two spikes on each side in the resemblance of flames or wings and the armor is all black except for red outlining along the edges. The commander has a more intricate helmet in that he has no eye shield but has three red spikes extending outward, a curved red spike outlining the eyes, a black nose guard that extends down, spikes near the mouth, and finally spikes on the arm guards.

It might be that the soldiers in this unit were trained differently than normal Firebender soldiers because they hold their arms pointed to the ground while charging their Firebending to attack.

As seen in "The Southern Raiders", their flagship is fairly advanced, with an unusually large conning tower. The goal of the Southern Raiders is to eliminate all Waterbenders from the Southern Water Tribe, as well as stealing supplies for the Fire Nation.

Strategies
The Fire Nation military forces seems to favor a strategy that symbolizes their bending art. The Siege of the North showed that the Fire Nation uses heavy bombing with their fleets before overpowering the enemy with armored vehicles, heavy cavalry, and heavy infantry. After gaining a foothold the Fire Nation usually clears the area by advancing at great speeds with cavalry and tanks. After the first advancement they usually swarm over the area with infantry. Other strategies are not shown but they make use of maneuver warfare and encircling their enemy.

List of Major Engagements

 * Air Nomad Genocide
 * Battle of Han Tui
 * Battle of Taku
 * Hu Xin Provinces Campaign
 * Battle of Garsai
 * Southern Water Tribe Raids
 * 600-Day Siege of Ba Sing Se
 * Battle for the Northern Air Temple
 * Siege of the North
 * Fall of Omashu
 * Battle on the Drill
 * Coup of Ba Sing Se
 * Invasion of the Fire Nation
 * Liberation of Omashu
 * Battle of Ba Sing Se
 * Final Agni Kai
 * Battle at Wulong Forest